DIFFERENCE BETWEEN OPEN CAST MINE & QUARRY
Difference between Mine & Quarry- This question was asked in Indian Bureau Of Mines, Assistant Controller of Mines Exam Interview
A quarry is the same thing as an open-pit mine from which minerals are
extracted. The only significant distinction between the two is that quarries
are open-pit mines that generate building materials and dimension stone."
Complete answer:
The difference between open cast mining and quarrying are as follows:-
Open Cast Mining |
Quarrying |
(i) It's for minerals that are found near the earth's surface. |
(i) Minerals are mined at shallow depths using this method. |
(ii) When commercially useful minerals are located near the surface, this method is used. |
(ii) Building materials such as stone and limestone are extracted using this method. |
(iii) Extracted using Earthmoving machinery. |
(iii) Extracted using Earthmoving machinery. |
(iv) Almost all minerals and coal are extracted using this method. |
(iv) Materials are extracted directly from the surface. |
Overcast removal, dumping, and backfilling in excavated areas are all part of
opencast mining operations. In recent years, a significant increase in the rate
of waste dump accumulation has resulted in greater height of the dump for
minimal ground cover area, as well as increased the risk of dump failures. In
addition, steeper open-pit slopes are more likely to fail. These failures result
in the loss of precious human life as well as damage to mining equipment.
Continuous monitoring of dump and pit slopes is required, as well as the
provision of early warning prior to the occurrence of slope failure. For slope
monitoring, various technologies have been developed.
Quarrying is the process of extracting rock, sand, gravel, and other minerals
from the earth in order to use them to make building materials or other
products. As a result, a quarry is any excavation on the earth's surface where
minerals are harvested. Quarries are also known by other names around the
world: 'surface mine', ‘pit’, 'open pit' or 'opencast mine'.
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